Thursday, 4 February 2016

Pictures of the day: February 4 2016

Today:








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Wednesday, 3 February 2016

Living in a Bigger Story

Out beyond the shadows of our old thinking, a wholly different world appears. A world that delights in our explorations, our need to join with others. A world that welcomes and supports our endeavors. The world knows how to change and grow. ~ Margaret J. Wheatley & Myron Kellner-Rogers, A Simpler Way

We love epic stories, those invoking the heroic journey. We resonate and identify with larger-than-life characters, not simply because we are fascinated with their exploits, but because we are drawn to the archetypal qualities they represent. And that allows us to tap into the inner resources we can discover in our own inner treasure chest:

  • Resilience (how I suffered yet survived)
  • Independence (how I heard the call and stepped out on my own)
  • Courage (how I overcame obstacles and sacrificed for something beyond myself)
  • Compassion (how I embraced the feelings and needs of others)
  • Faith (how I held the vision)

The very names of our cultural heroes serve as mantras for what we value. Pause for a moment to feel what each of these names stirs within you:

  • Charlie Chaplin
  • Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • Anne Frank
  • Muhammad Ali
  • Mother Teresa
  • Mary Magdalene
  • Nelson Mandela
  • Jane Austen
  • Louis Armstrong
  • Dr. Seuss
  • Bruce Lee
  • Florence Nightingale

Our proven heroes transcend the banal and live on purpose, giving themselves to the greater good in their field, just as we would. But what happens when we’re stuck on the hamster wheel of day-to-day to-do lists, or caught up in our own problems and unable to zoom out and see the big picture?

We know all too well what it’s like to become a smaller person, preoccupied with petty grievances and repeating the same emotional patterns, while expecting someone or something to rescue us from ourselves. Neuropsychology research shows that our brains are wired to tell the same old story about life situations, triggering the same coping mechanisms, no matter how dysfunctional. Yet as Einstein pointed out, “Problems cannot be solved by the same consciousness that created them.”

How do we move from just coping with the current landscape of our lives to self-transcending horizons? Every life has its own personal mythic structure. Behind every life story are the histories, tragedies, comedies, and mythologies of humanity itself. We serve the bigger story whenever the literal sequence takes on a larger theme.

Here’s what happens when you assume authorship, unfold your own myth (Rumi), and recast the plot lines into larger archetypal meanings:

  • The abuse of the past becomes a catalytic agent for the hero’s journey (you survive difficulty and thrive).
  • A “thin” cause and effect explanation is rewoven into a “thicker” story — with a new tapestry of choices and options available (you discover your creativity).
  • The clinical bugaboos of regression or relapse are reframed as the inevitable tests and hardships encountered on an archetypal quest (you prove your worth).
  • Mistakes are learning opportunities without the need to blame ourselves or others for making them (you exercise spiritual generosity).
  • The dragons guarding the portal of new possibilities can be slayed or tamed (you transform your life).

Our deeper sense of self is inclusive of meaningful symbols, sacred histories, and archetypes; everything that makes human consciousness rich, rather than impoverished and vacuous. Therefore, we can reprogram old histories and plotlines as we re-tell the story with creative possibilities, themes, and forms of self-mastery.

How did Cassius Clay become Muhammad Ali? How did Robert Zimmerman become Bob Dylan? Siddhartha Gautama become the Buddha? Therese Martin become Saint Therese of Lisieux? By living in a bigger story.

The description of who we are, what we are, and why we are is not summarized by an aimless chronology of events. Those events are dramatic masks for the archetypal ideas, perspectives, larger purposes, and myths that form the foundation for the bigger story of the soul’s journey.

It’s up to each of us to listen deeply and dignify the sequence of events with archetypal significance, which expands our identity. To find entry points to your own bigger story:

  • Identify your archetypal strengths and sources of inspiration. Invoke inspirational allies and heroic figures.
  • Explore your inner life with contemplative time devoted to activities such as journaling, meditation, active imagination exercises, and any of the creative arts.
  • Clarify and act upon your humanitarian hopes, spiritual ideals, and religious beliefs.
  • Explore meaningful connections with friends, extended family, shared interest groups, and community.
  • Pay close attention to whatever arouses gratitude, evokes humor, lends perspective and leads to wisdom.

Your bigger story won’t necessarily be featured on the big screen, or make the Newsweek list of “100 People Who Shaped Our World.” Yet it will shape you and whenever you are ‘all in’ as a bigger person, it changes everything.

kropic1 / Shutterstock.com



from World of Psychology http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2016/02/03/living-in-a-bigger-story/

How to Recover from Failure

how to recover from failureYou create a presentation that does not go well. You launch a product that only 10 people buy. Your relationship is over. You don’t get the promotion or new job you really wanted. You get fired. You do something else, and feel like you’ve fallen flat on your face.

Understandably, you’re devastated. After all, you failed.

But failure doesn’t have to be a demoralizing letdown, a crushing catastrophe or a window into some bleak future. Because failure is what we make of it.

According to psychologist Ryan Howes, Ph.D, “Depending on our perspective, failure is a painful roadblock or a tantalizing challenge to push and grow.”

For instance, consider these very different reactions: One of Howes’s clients applied for a better job with another company. When the company didn’t offer an interview, the client said: “See? I won’t ever be able to leave. I guess I need to make peace with this soul-sucking job.”

Another client wanted to try online dating, so she set up a profile and went on numerous dates. She said: “I know a good fit is out there somewhere. With every date I learn more about men and more about myself. It’s just a matter of time.” And it was. She ended up meeting someone and building a strong relationship.

Howes likes the approach personal trainers take with failure: They see failure as the goal. “When you’re lifting heavy weights, the goal is to push to the point where you can’t lift any more, which they call the point of “failure” … And maybe next time that point will be 5 lbs. heavier. In physical training, failure is something to work toward because it benefits you, not something to avoid.”

Below, Howes shared how we can recover from failure.

Acknowledge the hurt.

“Failures, whether big or small, can hurt a whole lot,” said Howes, who practices in Pasadena, Calif., and pens the blog In Therapy. That’s why it’s important to acknowledge how you’re feeling — instead of ignoring your pain or numbing it with unhealthy distractions, he said.

“The fact that it hurts shows that you care, that the outcome matters to you, and this in itself says a lot about you.”

Review what happened.

Learn everything you can about the situation and your response, so you’re prepared next time, Howes said. He shared these examples: You’re just getting over a “failed” relationship. You think through how your relationship started and the early warning signs. For instance, when you got together, your ex was actually seeing someone. You both clicked, so it seemed like a good decision. But when he cheated on you, “you get to learn something — that clicking isn’t everything.”

Or you lost your job because you were underperforming. When you review what happened, you realize that you weren’t even interested in the work and it didn’t tap into your skills. At the time, you took the job because you needed the money (making it the best decision then). “But now you can learn that money isn’t enough—you have to be interested and feel like your skills are utilized in order to perform well at work,” Howes said.

Get perspective.

Howes helps his clients realize that their failure “was a bump in the road, a chapter to learn from, a step in the growing and learning process.” When clients still have a hard time and keep ruminating about their regret, he suggests this saying: “I made the best decision with the information I had at the time.” Because you wouldn’t pick something you knew was the worst option, he said.

The difference is that today you have new information, which colors your past decision. As Howes said, you thought you wanted to marry a carefree partier, but now you realize that you’d be a better fit with someone who’s stable and reliable. Or you thought you’d enjoy the career your parents envisioned for you, but you realize that your dream job is totally different.

Reach out.

When we’ve failed, often our first instinct is to isolate ourselves. “We feel ashamed that we failed and we don’t want anyone to know about it,” Howes said. However, reaching out is actually one of the best ways we can navigate regret.

For instance, you might talk to others about whether they’ve failed. Howes suggested speaking to the most successful people in your field. “You’re bound to hear them tell you story after story of the many times they failed on the way to their success.”

When we fail, many of us assume that our “failure” is clear-cut proof of our character flaws and unworthiness. For instance, you might think that buying a house at the wrong time means you’re horrible with money; marrying an abuser means there’s something wrong with you; or making a parental mistake means you’re a bad parent, Howes said.

But really failure is “an attempt that fell short,” he said. “The issue is not that we’ve fallen short, but the judgment we place on it.”

When navigating failure effectively, the key is to have a growth mindset (versus a fixed mindset), a concept pioneered by researcher Carol Dweck. As she tells Howes in this interview on the Psychotherapy Networker:

When you’re in what I call a fixed mindset, your goal in life is to prove you’re a smart, competent, worthwhile person and avoid doing things that could undermine that image of yourself. In the growth mindset, you believe these abilities and talents can always be developed, so you’re not on the spot every second to prove yourself, and you can focus on developing those abilities through taking on challenges and seeing them through. You can be more resilient from setbacks because they don’t define who you are. In other words, the fixed mindset is the idea that you have a fixed amount of intelligence, ability, or talent, and the growth mindset is the idea that you can always develop these abilities and talents.

So the next time you “fail,” acknowledge the pain you’re feeling, because failure does hurt on many levels. Sit with your pain. And after you’ve processed your emotions, consider how you can grow. Because your growth isn’t finite. There’s always more (and more) room to learn, discover and evolve.

Weightlifter photo available from Shutterstock



from World of Psychology http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2016/02/03/how-to-recover-from-failure/

Stress Management Tips for Students

Students are one of the most common victims of stress. Factors such as financial expenses, overcommitment, family expectations, deadlines and workload all induce stress in students. While a mild amount of stress is very useful and acts as a motivation for students, too much stress can interfere with their daily lives.

When built over time, stress can give rise to a host of serious problems such as depression and anxiety. Managing stress in its early stages can help maximize the college/university experience and opportunities for students.

There are three kinds of common stress triggers students experience:

  • Social.
    Social stress puts serious peer pressure on students. Dealing with new relationships, balancing academic life with social life, living with or without family members, adjusting to the new environment, all trigger stress in students.
  • Academic.
    Strict schedules, deadlines, low grades, challenging classes, exams, responsibilities, and poor time management all lead to a buildup of academic stress.
  • Daily life.
    This stress is associated with issues that are not related to academic or social life. These can include daily commute, part-time job, financial burdens, and so on.

Practical stress management can help students deal with their worries and become more productive, competent and efficient. Here are a few tips for managing stress:

  • Manage time.
    Proper time management is one of the most effective stress-relieving techniques (Macan et al., 1990). Whether it’s relaxation, work or study, time must be spent wisely. Students must be able to design and stick to a timetable. Choose a relaxing break between work and study, even if it’s just taking out time to breathe.
  • Exercise and get some air.
    A healthy lifestyle is essential for students, especially at university level. Instead of partying at night and being cooped up at home studying throughout the day, take out time to get some air and exercise. Stress is generally lower in people who maintain a healthy routine.
  • Stay positive.
    If you keep focusing on the negative aspects of a situation, you will be burdened by mental stress (Thompson & Gaudreau, 2008). Instead, try to look at the glass half full, and stay optimistic through tough times. For example, instead of feeling upset over a bad grade, try to maintain a positive attitude and look at ways to improve the next time.
  • Organize your academic life.
    Organization is very important in academic life for dealing with stress (Sinha, 2014). By keeping academic notes organized, turning in assignments on time, and keeping track of all deadlines, stress can be reduced to a great extent.
  • Stop procrastinating.
    The best way to stop procrastinating is to get the most difficult tasks out of the way first. Most people procrastinate because they dread the task they’re putting off. Get rid of the dreaded deed, and you’re good to go.
  • Take one step at a time.
    Don’t put too many eggs in one basket. Instead of feeling overwhelmed about all the deadlines, it’s best to make a list and sort them out one by one. This helps you to be more efficient and productive with your time.
  • Spend time with friends.
    A cup of coffee with family or friends is all you need to bring your stress levels back to normal. Stress can also get worse if a person feels lonely. By letting out all your thoughts to someone you trust, you immediately feel a lot better.
  • Water therapy.
    Water therapies are effective for reducing stress and relaxing the body (Lewis & Webster, 2014). By drinking lots of water and treating yourself to hot baths, you can help your body relax. By adding aromatic oils in your bath, you can double your relaxation effect and improve your academic performance.
  • Do something you love.
    If you feel extremely stressed out, take a break and do something you love. Whether it is painting or listening to music, doing something you enjoy can cheer up your mood and distract you from a stressor.

A general rule of thumb is to moderate your workload and avoid taking on too much. Following the tips above can ensure you find and maintain a good balance in your academic life. If normal management tips do not help, seek advice from your university’s student support services or other professionals.

References

Lewis, J. & Webster, A. (2014). Sort Your Brain Out: Boost Your Performance, Manage Stress and Achieve More. Capstone.

Macan, T. H., Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L. & Phillips, A. P. (1990). College Students’ Time Management: Correlations With Academic Performance and Stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), pp. 760-768.

Sinha, A. (2014). Stress vs Academic Performance. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 11(4), p. 46.

Thompson, A. & Gaudreau, P. (2008). From Optimism and Pessimism to Coping: The Mediating Role of Academic Motivation. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(3), pp. 269-288.

Stressed student photo available from Shutterstock



from World of Psychology http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2016/02/03/stress-management-tips-for-students/

Pictures of the day: 3 February 2016

Today: Little owls, robotic arm in space and Marseille mines








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Tuesday, 2 February 2016

7 Tips to Help Someone Else Change a Habit

Ladder to skyIn my book Better Than Before, I write about the many strategies that we can use to make or break our habits. There’s a big menu of choices, which is great, because it means that we all have a variety from which to pull. Some strategies work for some people, but not others. Some strategies are available to us at certain times, but not other times.

In the book, I focus mostly on what we can do, ourselves, to change our habits. But it’s very obvious that each of us can have a lot of influence on other people’s habits.  And often we really, really, really want to help someone else to change a key habit.

So, if you want to help someone else to change an important habit (and I’ve certainly tried to do this myself, many times, in my loving habits-bully way), here are a few top strategies to try:

  1. The Strategy of the Four Tendencies.
    Figure out if the person is an Upholder, Questioner, Obliger, or Rebel. You can read about the framework here; take the online quiz here. This is a crucial step, because once you know a person’s Tendency, the approach that works with an Obliger might make things worse with a Rebel. Chiefly…
  2. The Strategy of Accountability.
    A key point about other people and accountability? If someone asks you to hold him or her accountable, do it — and if you don’t want to do it yourself (because it can be a lot of work to hold someone accountable), help that person find other mechanisms of accountability. If a person asks for accountability, it’s because that person knows that it’s important. Many people — Upholders like me, and Questioners, and Rebels — often resist holding others accountable, but it can be invaluable.
  3. The Strategy of Convenience.
    Make the habit more convenient. We’re powerfully influenced by how easy it is to do something. You can help by making a habit quicker and easier.Can you leave a pill out on a dish by the coffee machine, so your sweetheart takes it every morning? Can you keep a bowl of hard-boiled eggs in the fridge to be an easy, healthy snack? Can you pull out a pile of board books, clear off the sofa, and say, “Would it be fun for you to read to  the baby for a few minutes?” Can you allow a child to keep an instrument, music stand, and music out in the living room all the time, so all those things don’t need to be pulled out and put away with every practice session?
  4. The Strategy of Treats.
    Whether or not a person needs accountability, activities are often more fun when we do them with someone else. Will someone enjoy a walk more, if you go, as well? Is it more fun for that person to cook if you’re in the kitchen, or you go shopping, too?
  5. The Strategy of Clarity.
    When it’s not clear exactly what we’re supposed to do, we often get paralyzed and do nothing. Can you keep track of the medication schedule or the physical therapy regimen for someone else?
  6. The Strategy of Safeguards.
    With our habits, it helps to plan for failure. You can help someone else to anticipate difficult circumstances, and to come up with an “if-then” plan of action — whether for the holidays, for the office party, for the vacation, for the bad weather, or whatever it might be. Research shows that people do much better when they have a plan for dealing with these kinds of stumbling blocks.
  7. The Strategy of Distinctions.
    We’re more alike, and less alike, than we think. One difference is the Abstainer vs. Moderator approach to strong temptation. Abstainers find it easier to give things up altogether; Moderators like to indulge in moderation. Say your sweetheart wants to cut back on sugar, but you want to keep ice cream in the fridge. You say, “Just have a small serving, learn to manage yourself.” Ah, that works for Moderators. But if your sweetheart is an Abstainer, he or she will find it far easier to have none — and it’s easier to have none if there’s no ice cream in the house. So, even if you don’t find it difficult to ignore that container in the freezer, your sweetheart might do much better if you go out for ice cream if you have a craving.

You might be thinking, “Well, the problem with these ideas is that I have to do something.” That’s right. Sometime we have to make an effort ourselves, to help someone else change a habit. And even if you think that these steps aren’t “your job” — but we can always choose to do something out of love, to help someone else.

Have you found a way to help someone else change a habit? We can all learn from each other.



from World of Psychology http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2016/02/02/7-tips-for-helping-someone-else-to-change-a-habit/

Bedtime Mindfulness: A Gratitude Body Scan for Children

bedtime mindfulness for children“Mummy, can we do a different mindfulness practice tonight?”

“Sure we can Darling, would you like to?”

“uh-huh”

“OK, close your eyes, and settle down into your bed and take your attention down to your feet.

Feel from the inside where your feet are in the bed, where they are touching the sheet and silently thank your feet for walking you around all day. They have worked hard for you today to get you where you wanted to go.

Now bring your attention up to your legs. Feel from the inside where they are heaviest as you sink gratefully into the bed like a floppy rag doll. Silently thank your legs for holding up your body all day, helping you walk and run and do cartwheels on the grass. They have worked hard today and they need to have a rest now.

Now bring your attention to your tummy and chest. All your organs are in there – your stomach and intestines that have helped you digest your food, your lungs that have helped you breathe, your heart that has been pumping blood all around your body……Silently thank all your organs in your tummy and chest for doing all of that for you today.

Now see if you can get a feeling of your arms are resting in the bed. Are they heavy against the sheets? They have been very busy today lifting and carrying things, dancing and waving about and helping you have fun. Silently thank your arms and let them settle down into the bed for a rest

See if you can feel where your hands are resting. Boy those hands of yours need a big thank you for doing so much to help you today. They have been writing and drawing, picking things up and playing, using the computer and pointing which way to go. Silently thank your hands and let them have a lovely long break.

Finally, as you really let your body go and drift off to sleep, feel how heavy your head is against the pillow and silently send it a big thank you for all the thinking, smelling, hearing, looking and tasting it has done for you today.

Send a soft and gentle smile of thanks to your wonderful body and have a beautiful sleep my darling girls.”

Child’s room photo available from Shutterstock



from World of Psychology http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2016/02/02/bedtime-mindfulness-a-gratitude-body-scan-for-children/