Tuesday 31 October 2017

How I Dealt with Depression After Brain Surgery

post-behavior-brain

Once again I was on the phone to my friend, sobbing. She’d put up with my tears every day since I left the hospital. Two or three daily meltdowns were the norm.

Many of my tears were over things that would have merely irritated me before: misplaced scissors, dirty socks in the middle of the living room, a brief computer glitch.

I have cavernous angiomas, tangles of malformed blood vessels, scattered throughout my brain. Two of them — one larger than a golf ball in my right parietal lobe, and the other, smaller, in my brain stem — had bled, and I underwent brain surgeries to remove them.

The bleeds and surgeries led to side effects including loss of balance, vertigo, nystagmus, trouble with sensory overload, and a number of cognitive deficits. My emotions also seemed volatile. I expected that my emotions would settle down as my brain healed. They didn’t.

After putting up with about a month’s worth of meltdowns, my friend spoke up. “I think you need meds.”

I was shocked. The possibility of psychiatric medication had not occurred to me. The people I knew who needed it had major issues: a cousin whose mother had died when she was ten years old, a friend who had been suicidal, a student with bipolar disorder. I wasn’t depressed. I just got really upset too easily. I was just fragile, and, given what I’d been through, that was understandable.

I wasn’t in denial over my emotional state. Aware of my extreme vulnerability, I’d been proactive: I’d started seeing a psychotherapist regularly within days of my return home from the hospital. I had things under control.

I knew that brain injury can cause chemical imbalances, which can lead to clinical depression. In one account I read, a patient lamented not having gone on antidepressants sooner. Feeling fortunate that I wasn’t in that bad of shape, I sympathized with those who were.

I didn’t need meds.

Over the next few weeks, as the tears flowed more often and more freely, my friend grew more insistent. I continued to resist, explaining away my vulnerabilities. It was normal to grieve over losses. I blamed really bad days on my menstrual cycle.

But as the severity and frequency of my meltdowns increased, I had more trouble rationalizing.

I spiraled into the abyss and finally reached the bottom. I felt desolate. I knew I was a burden on everyone around me and that my life wasn’t much of a life. Suicide seemed logical, perhaps the only solution.

I kept my suicidal thoughts secret—I didn’t want my friend or my therapist to try to talk me out of it.

Weeks later, when I began to emerge from the abyss, I kept my silence because I felt ashamed, and later still, I added guilt to the shame—I had betrayed the trust of both my friend and my therapist.

I tried to rationalize my lie-by-omission: I told myself that I could never really take my life, that I didn’t have it in me.

But in some corner of my mind there must have been doubt mixed with the rationalization because a few days later I decided to discuss antidepressants with my therapist. She agreed with my friend: it was time to consider meds.

Until the brain bleeds, I was averse to pill popping. I took painkillers for my migraines and antibiotics for bacterial infections—no other medications. After the bleeds, I started taking blood-pressure meds (Verapamil) to cut back on the chances of another bleed and anti-seizure meds (Lamictal). I was concerned about messing with my body chemistry, and worried about drug interactions—I wanted to avoid medications that listed seizures as a possible side effect. Given my concerns, my therapist sent me to a psychiatrist who specialized in psychopharmaceuticals.

I wasn’t sure whether there was a viable solution within my comfort zone, but the answer turned out to be straightforward: the psychiatrist suggested simply increasing my daily dose of Lamictal. Anti-seizure meds not only prevent seizures; they also act as mood stabilizers and are often used to combat depression and bipolar disorder.

My psychiatrist conferred with my neurologist, who, concerned about adverse reactions to the Lamictal, was firm about capping my daily dose at 600 milligrams. My psychiatrist, determining that my depression was severe, decided to increase the dose directly from the 400 milligrams I was on to 600 milligrams, instead of ramping up in increments, which is the standard procedure.

I responded well to the increase. Feeling like myself once again, I realized just how badly off I’d been. Like my cousin, my student, and my friend, I too had major issues. Except that I really wasn’t like them—my issues were temporary. Once my brain healed, my depression would be over, and I’d be able to get off the meds.

It took a good four years and a couple of trial runs with lowered dosages before I managed to fully shrug off that piece of denial.

A decade later, I’m still on antidepressants, for good reason.

This depression isn’t “situational.” Good friends and therapy help me survive, but they aren’t enough. The bleeds and surgeries changed my neurochemistry. These changes are real, and they’re here to stay. The meds are here to stay, too.

This guest article originally appeared on the award-winning health and science blog and brain-themed community, BrainBlogger: In and Out of the Abyss: Depression After Brain Surgery.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/31/how-i-dealt-with-depression-after-brain-surgery/

3 More Things That Keep Us Lonely

In a recent article, I discussed three things that may keep us lonely: Being critical of others, our tendency to shame people, and believing that we should be perfect. Here are some additional reasons we may find ourselves feeling isolated.

Fear of Taking Risks

If we hold the unrealistic belief that we should be perfect, we may be unwilling to do anything that might expose our imperfections. We may be so paralyzed by the fear of failing that we won’t take steps that might alleviate our loneliness. We might think, “Yeah, I should go out more or write a personal ad for a dating site… and some day I’ll get around to it.” But that day never comes.

Or, we may think about asking someone out on a date — or even just meeting someone as a friend or potential friend — but we can’t bear the prospect of a negative response. We may hear “no” as a personal rejection and conclude that we’re flawed. Being overwhelmed by fear and shame, a more benign interpretation may not occur to us, such as their life is too busy or they’re not seeking new friendships.

Rather than take an intelligent risk to reach out, we may procrastinate. We cling to what is known, rather than risk possible rejection and failure. We may find a curious comfort in what is familiar, even though it keeps us painfully isolated and disconnected.

The Fear of Feeling Shame and Embarrassment

Underlying our fear of risk-taking may be a fear of feeling shame or embarrassment. We don’t want to look bad in someone else’s eyes — or in our own eyes. Toxic shame, the belief or feeling that we’re flawed or a failure, is one of the most painful human emotions.

Toxic shame is so painful that we’ll do almost anything to avoid it. Or more accurately, there are many things we won’t do in order to sidestep the prospect of experiencing shame. We won’t reach out to people, we won’t engage in new enterprises, and we won’t put ourselves in situations where we might not do well. Without a guarantee of success, we’re reluctant to expose ourselves to possible embarrassment or humiliation.

But of course, life offers no guarantees. Without a willingness to take informed risks and face possible rejection or failure, we remain paralyzed, thereby perpetuating our loneliness and isolation.

We need to realize that even if we’re rejected, it doesn’t mean we are a reject or that something is wrong with us. Our challenge and inner work is to inwardly hold ourselves with dignity and respect regardless of whatever outside events befall us.

The Fear of Being Vulnerable

Taking risks that might move us toward satisfying relationships and a more fulfilling life means being willing to be vulnerable. If we reach out to someone, we may not get a rousing response. Being vulnerable means accepting that we don’t always get what we want. A part of life is feeling sad or disappointed sometimes. That’s just the human condition.

The good news is that we can learn to have a more friendly and accepting relationship with these feelings, perhaps through the help of a psychotherapist.

Moving toward a less lonely, more connected life means cultivating resilience. It means finding the inner strength to say “yes” to ourselves when others say “no” to us. It requires affirming our worth and value regardless of how others respond to us.

This is the practice of self-love: valuing ourselves and developing the capacity to rest comfortably in our body and being as we venture out into an uncertain world. We come to trust that we can take a breath and affirm that we’re ok just as we are. As psychologist Carl Rogers put it,

“The curious paradox is that when I can accept myself just as I am, then I can change”.

Being Friendly with Ourselves

We experience the world as a friendlier place as we become more friendly with ourselves. As we trust ourselves to deal with life as it unfolds, we can take more risks to be vulnerable. We can extend our hand to others with courageous vulnerability, knowing that if we’re not met with a positive response, we can feel good knowing we tried… and move toward those who might be more receptive.

Most of us feel at least a little lonely sometimes. If we can hold ourselves with gentleness as we experience our loneliness, it may begin to shift. And as we ask ourselves, “What would feel like a small step forward with this loneliness?” we might feel moved toward some action that may help us feel more connected.

If you like my article, please consider viewing my Facebook page and books below.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/31/3-more-things-that-keep-us-lonely/

Best of Our Blogs: October 31, 2017

We all struggle with fear, which makes taking on a new persona for a night, going to a Haunted House or watching scary movies fun. It transforms what’s terrifying into something light. It puts us in a seat of power by giving us an opportunity to dress up as fear.

Are you watching a Halloween comedy, wearing a costume or finding another way to put fear in its place?

How about learning how to really be assertive, kicking loneliness on its head and imagining what your future would be like married to a narcissist?

These tips of courage will stay with you long after the candy is gone.

Happy Halloween!

The 5 Skills of Assertiveness – And How to Get Them
(Childhood Emotional Neglect) – If you think assertive only means, “standing up for yourself,” you’re half right. Here’s what you’re missing and how it can impact the way you communicate.

Love Bombing is the Gateway Drug to Love Addiction
(Liberation After Narcissistic Abuse) – You got trapped on a roller coaster romance with a narcissist. Here’s why and what you can do about it.

When You Feel Lonely
(Make a Mess: Everyday Creativity) – When you’re craving connection, these creative tips can help soothe feelings of loneliness.

10 Ways to Show Support for Someone after a Trauma
(The Exhausted Woman) – What do you say to someone after they’ve suffered a trauma? As these steps show, sometimes what you do is more important than what you say.

What to Expect When you Marry a Narcissist
(The Recovery Expert) – Yikes! This list will make you think twice about getting romantically involved with a narcissist.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/31/best-of-our-blogs-october-31-2017/

Monday 30 October 2017

Adult Child of an Alcoholic: How Beginner Ballet Helped My Recovery

Who knew activities could be more enjoyable by taking pressure off yourself?

The first time I did a pliĆ©, I wanted to die. Not in the literal sense. But in the “how did I not realize this was so hard?” sense. I was drenched in sweat and we hadn’t even gotten through warmups. Welcome to adult absolute beginner ballet.

I’d never taken ballet as a kid, and its reputation for gruff teachers and perfectionism really intimidated me, even as an adult. The image of a stern impossible to please teacher coupled with competitive classmates had kept me away my whole life. Like a lot of people from alcoholic families, I felt I should be an immediate expert in everything I did. Incompetency was dangerous. But I’d always wanted to try ballet, so when an acquaintance posted on Facebook that she was teaching a ballet class that started with the absolute baby basics, I gathered my courage and signed up.

That year, I’d been talking myself into doing new things, even if they scared me. Often I didn’t admit to myself how much they scared me and made up excuses not to do something: “I’m tired. I don’t really have time. I don’t feel like it.” Those are just some of the Adult Child of an Alcoholic excuses I throw at situations that, underneath my I’m-always-fine veneer, give me anxiety. And usually that anxiety is brought on by nothing more than the fact that I don’t know what to expect when I walk in the room.

But those thought patterns had made me miss out on a lot of experiences I’d genuinely wanted to have. I figured if nothing else this ballet class would be good exercise for a running-averse person like me. Mostly, I hoped it might help me have better posture.

And that’s how I found myself frantically googling “do you wear underwear under a leotard?” an hour before my first class. I was nervous about being judged, nervous about being seen, and nervous about taking up space. But there was no backing out now. I’d paid for the class in advance and bought the required ballet shoes, and if there’s one thing I refuse to waste, it’s a little bit of money.

As a child, whenever I’d tried any sort of organized movement, my body suddenly became unfamiliar territory. Choreography overwhelmed me; I tripped over myself, getting lost in the pace of the steps, and the feeling of being watched and evaluated made me self-conscious. I expected immediate perfection and when I didn’t deliver on that impossibility, l felt incredible shame and exposed as a fraud. I feared judgment and criticism and rightfully so. Doing anything that stood out at home meant opening myself up to potential criticism and sometimes ridicule. Making myself small, unseen, and unheard was my survival mechanism — and a successful one, at that. But after years of therapy and going to ACOA meetings, I’d finally learned to question that terrified doomsayer feeling.

So adult me ordered a leotard and ballet shoes and mentally prepared for my first class.

Find out what happened when she stepped out of the house and into her first beginner ballet class in the original article How a Beginner Ballet Class Strengthened My ACOA Recovery at The Fix.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/30/adult-child-of-an-alcoholic-how-beginner-ballet-helped-my-recovery/

Breaking Up (with a Friend) Is Hard to Do

Breakups are hard. They can be emotionally taxing, stressful and isolating. While we generally attribute the word “break up” to the dissolution of an intimate relationships — a partner, marriage or significant other — breaking up with a friend can be just as hard and lonely.

Reasons for a break up with a partner or significant other may be more clear cut — infidelity, conflicts in values and beliefs or mistreatment, but we sometimes have trouble determining whether it makes sense to break up with a friend.

Friendships can naturally fizz out — circumstances such as a move and life transitions like marriage or children, can cause friendships to phase out. But how do you know when it’s necessary to break up with a friend? Below are some red flags to help identify whether a particular friend is contributing to your well-being as well as meeting your emotional needs.

Your Friend Is Toxic

A toxic person is manipulative or controlling and unsupportive.  If you feel that there is constant drama in your relationship, or the other person must have control – for example, always picking the restaurant or deciding on the plans, then they may be causing a relationship imbalance.  This type of friend can contribute to anxiety or dread because any sort of interaction with them may mean that you are putting your emotional needs or interests second.  

They Are Up in the Stands and Not in the Arena

Brene’ Brown in her book Daring Greatly talks about those in your life who can be separated by being “in the arena with you” and those “in the stands.”  Friends with whom you feel constantly judged or criticized can be classified as a relationship in the stands.” This type of friend makes you feel “less than” by using words such as “I would” or “you should” and are on the sideline telling you how to live your life or what you are doing wrong. Brene’ says that you need someone who is with you in the arena who is “willing to pick you up and dust you off when you get your butt kicked.” You may realize as you are assessing the strength of a particular friendship that that person is always in the stands.

There Is a Breach of Trust

Being vulnerable with someone can be a very hard thing.  But in a strong relationship, vulnerability happens when you feel emotional safe and supported.  However, if your trust is broken by a friend in the form of gossip, breach of confidentiality or feeling dismissed or unsupported when expressing feelings or emotional needs, you may begin to rethink the future of your friendship.

Many years ago, I broke up with a friend — a friend I had known for a long time, with whom I had transitioned through many life events. As we got older, the trajectory of our lives changed, as well as our value and belief systems, which is normal and part of life. However, I began to realize that I didn’t feel good about myself when I spent time with her. I felt judged and criticized and there was constant anxiety about our interactions. After a particularly negative conversation, I broke up with her.  It didn’t end well. My babbling excuse for distancing myself and trying to explain and express how I felt were dismissed and I was made to feel crazy and irrational for wanting a different type of relationship, one of empathy and unconditional love. I grieved and mourned that relationship for a long time, blaming myself for the demise of that friendship. But as the years wore on, I began to realize that the shame and blame I was feeling were the remnants of the imbalance in the relationship.  The end of that friendship was indicative of the relationship as a whole, dismissive, judge-y and critical and left me feeling lost and lonely. I now know that relationship and the ultimate break up was necessary for my self-worth and recognizing I was deserving of an equal friendship, where no one person gets more out of the other.

Yes, breaking up is hard to do. But it makes room for deeper and fulfilling connections with those from whom you deserve comfort, compassion and unconditional positive regard.

References:

Brown, B. (2012). Daring greatly: How the courage to be vulnerable transforms the way we live, love, parent, and lead. New York: Gotham Books.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/30/breaking-up-with-a-friend-is-hard-to-do/

It Ain’t What You Do, It’s the Way That You Do It

I've been struck this week in my work by how important the attitude we strike is to the effectiveness of things we do to help ourselves. I am starting to believe that it is even possible to use a self-compassion technique so instrumentally that it brings us no real relief.

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from Psychology, Philosophy and Real Life https://counsellingresource.com/features/2017/10/30/way-that-you-do-it/

Bouncing Back: Resilient Thrivers Tell Their Stories

This is the first in a series of articles about people who have survived life challenges that they never anticipated. For each of them, the unexpected brought lessons and skills that have helped them to move from victim to survivor to thriver.

Albert Borris is a 58-year-old man who lives in the Philadelphia suburb of Moorestown, New Jersey. For three decades, he worked as a Student Assistance Counselor in a high school setting, guiding young people who were facing psychological and addiction oriented challenges. According to his colleagues and those whose lives he touched; likely thousands over the years, he was superb at his job. He is the father of three children; two young sons and a daughter who is following in her father’s footsteps professionally; now in graduate school earning her Masters of Social Work. He is also the author of the young adult novel, called Crash Into Me which focuses on four troubled teens who make a suicide pact as they take it on the road, visiting the gravesites of celebrities who ended their lives. The characters were composites of students he had worked with and the book; like the man himself, had a stunning positive impact on many. A long-time athlete and adventure traveler, Borris had a physically active life that included rollerblading, bicycling, hiking and running. In his 20’s he attended an Outward Bound training and encouraged me to do it as well. In 1981, I followed his recommendation and engaged in the rigorous experience.

As he was turning 50 and about to go out on a book tour, he experienced a stroke that impacted on him physically and cognitively. The part of the brain that was most dramatically affected is known as Broca area. Damage to that segment causes speech and cognition limitations. In his case, memory was also impeded. With intensive physical therapy, Borris was able to regain his mobility and dexterity. He re-learned to walk, run, roller blade, drive and ride a bicycle. He lives independently and participates in activities with his children. Guitar lessons, gardening, his dogs Bear and Oreo, family and friends are among his joys.

In 2014, he ran in the New York City marathon. He enrolled in an Outward Bound course in his 50’s when he hadn’t done so since his 20’s; to test himself and prove that he still had what it took. What was not fully recouped was his ability to communicate as he once had. As a result, he retired from his beloved job. As a tribute to the importance of his work, when one of his former students (now an adult who pursued a career in teaching) saw on social media that he was raising money for a charity in order to run the marathon, she commented that he had saved her life.

One of the frustrating aspects early on in his recovery was that he needed to learn to speak again, along with his youngest son who was a toddler at the time and learn to read and write again as had his oldest son who was in school back then. These days, the words still evade him at times to communicate what he thinks and feels.

In September of 2017, he fell while roller blading and fractured the hip that he had surgically replaced following the marathon and landed in a rehab. While there, he had a medical crisis and needed to have laparoscopic gall bladdery surgery. His doctor informed him that he would not be able to skate again. His initial reaction was an expletive and then what followed, has become a mantra for him, “Oh, well,” said with a shrug of his shoulders. He has also been incorporating the reminder to breathe as he places his hands in mudra pose and closes his eyes.

Although he was always of a philosophical bent, it is apparent that the stroke has become a teacher in ways that all the years of reading, meditation and other spiritual and psychological practices couldn’t be. I venture a guess, that they may have prepared him for this rug-pulled-out-from under him experience. He is in the process of writing a book about life before and after the medical event that became a pivotal moment. Poignant, sad, heart rending and humorous, it brings the reader to the inner sanctum, much like Jill Bolte Taylor’s book, My Stroke of Insight.

When asked about his journey, he had this say:

What were some of your thoughts at the time of the stroke?

I don’t know. I was asleep for four days. 

What has it taken for you to reinvent your life?

  • balance
  • breathe, constantly breathing
  • honesty, true honesty, not the kind of honesty some other people practice, but brutal honesty, so much so that it turned my life around.
  • gentleness
  • kindness

How can someone in your situation recover emotionally?

Practice guitar. Speech therapy. Rollerblading. Counseling (it all depends on your counselor, good, bad, indifferent). Write, especially write.  Walk.  Take your dogs to the park.

Are there times when you want to give up?

Sure, I want to kill myself, often, but I can’t give up. The kids the neighbors, everybody has a point, I just go through that point, and I live. Sometimes, when people are sad, they take their own lives. I know. I have been at suicidal victims’ funerals. I just can’t go on like that.  Maybe it’s optimistic, maybe, it’s deep depression, and I fight it. Optimism wins. Everybody is going die, sooner or later.

What do you do to keep yourself going?

Breathe, breathe, breathe.

 

For those who have experienced strokes and for their caregivers, The American Stroke Association has a list of support groups.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/30/bouncing-back-resilient-thrivers-tell-their-stories/

Sunday 29 October 2017

New Trend: Young Men Prefer a ‘Bromance’ to a Romance

A new study has found that young heterosexual mens’ ‘bromances’ — their close friendships with other men — are more emotionally satisfying than their romantic relationships with women. It appears that young men are confiding in their mates instead of opening up to their female partners, more so than older generations of men.

The study was published in Men and Masculinities1 and showed that of the undergraduate straight men they interviewed for the study, 100% reported having at least one “bromantic” friend with whom they engaged in behaviors such as sharing secrets, sleeping in the same bed, or expressing love. 96% of respondents said they had cuddled with their bromantic partner.

I too have found this phenomena strongly trending among young men I work with in my private counseling practice in Sydney, Australia, where I regularly work with men in relationships.

The rise of the bromance

I think the rise of the bromance is a good thing because it’s a sign that men’s relationships with other men are developing to include greater intimacy, openness, love, and support.

Ten years ago in my counseling practice, only one in 10 young males would have a relationship with a friend that could be called a bromance. Today, six in ten young males I see have formed a bromance they find mutually satisfying. I think this is a startling change that indicates Australian males are leading this worldwide trend.

One of the changes I’ve noticed is young straight men are much more willing to open up and be vulnerable with their close male friends than they are with their girlfriends. Often they feel a mate will less judge them than they will be by their girlfriend.

I think there are a number of factors why this is happening, including; men are less worried about having to conform to the stereotype of the strong, non-emotional man, decreasing homophobia in younger generations, and a growing acceptance by men that it’s okay to express feelings and open up to other males.

Older men can benefit from bromances

This is in stark contrast with the men I work with from older generations who have been conditioned to be tough, resilient, and not ask for support. Seven out of every 10 older men I work with report feeling lonely and isolated or have very few male friends, which can compound mental health issues. Older men can learn a lot from the way younger men are developing nurturing bromances.

Concerned about your partner’s bromance?

Women will need to make sure bromances don’t erode the connection they have with their partner. Young Australian men will still need to cultivate open and loving communication with their female partners to ensure their primary relationship is safe, secure, and has longevity.

If you’re a woman who is concerned about your partner’s bromance, here are my tips for you:

  1. Don’t stop your boyfriend from spending time with their male friends. It’s important to allow your boyfriend to cultivate his bromances. Criticizing him for wanting to have time with the boys can create a source of ongoing conflict and create disconnection in your relationship.
  2. Make sure you prioritize your relationship and spend one-on-one time on a regular basis. Suggest a regular date night, a weekend away, or sharing a hobby or project together.
  3. Each time you greet your boyfriend after time apart, embrace each other with a long, full-body hug. This helps you tune into each other’s bodies, regulate your nervous systems, and feel more connected.
  4. When you have a fight or disagreement, seek to repair the upset as soon we possible. Don’t let disputes remain unresolved for long periods of time.
  5. When you need to raise an issue in the relationship, use the strategy of the ‘soft start-up’. Choose a good time to discuss the issue, check your partner is ready to hear you, use a gentle tone of voice, and maintain good eye contact and frequent touch while you discuss the issue.
  6. Make your partner the ‘go-to’ person for all important news or events that happen in your life. This helps your partner feel valued and know they are the most important person in your life.

Reference:

  1. Stefan Robinson, Adam White, Eric Anderson. Privileging the BromanceMen and Masculinities, 2017; 1097184X1773038 DOI: 10.1177/1097184X17730386


from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/29/new-trend-young-men-prefer-a-bromance-to-a-romance/

Healing from Trauma Boosts Relationship Joy

joy in the new yearTrauma happens. It’s not something people often talk about. Possibly, someone you’ve been getting to know and like, your relationship partner, or your spouse has experienced a horrific life changing event, such as a sudden or violent death or suicide of someone close, physical or sexual abuse, bullying, violence, (domestic or family, war or political), a life-threatening illness, or something else.

Healing takes both time and a willingness to face the trauma, whether it’s old, recent, large, or small. We cannot force readiness to deal with trauma. Each of us has our own timetable, which should be respected.

The Power of Empathic Listening

The best thing you can do as a relationship partner is to be available to listen when the trauma survivor needs to and is ready to talk. We can’t overestimate the power of simply being there for another person, showing quiet empathy. Encouraging remarks, such as “That much have been so hard for you to have gone through _________ (say what the person experienced), or ““I hear you saying this is really hard for you right now,” show empathy.

He (or she) may fear he has burdened or disturbed you by talking about his experience. He’s likely to feel relieved and validated if you thank him for sharing it with you.

Therapy Can Support Recovery

Various therapy approaches help people recover from trauma. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) helps many people heal from the emotional distress resulting from disturbing life experiences. People also benefit from telling their story to a skilled therapist who validates them for having survived and thrive the extent that they have. They gain a sense of wellness and the ability to move forward in life.

How Trauma Affects Close Relationships

If someone with whom you’re involved is haunted by a past traumatic event — or if you are — the strain can cause an avoidance of or decrease in emotional or physical intimacy, isolation, feelings of frustration, anger, confusion, sadness, or increased anxiety. Both partners may feel helpless, argue more frequently, and find it difficult to resolve problems.

How to Respond Constructively

It’s easy to take these behaviors personally. Even if you’re feeling frustrated, avoid criticizing or complaining. It’s better to view the stressed person’s actions as symptoms of a disease from which he hasn’t yet adequately healed.

You may want to “cure” him right now, but that’s not possible. So accept that you cannot fix him.

Also, you might find yourself making assumptions about how the person wants to relate to you. Doing so can put the two of you at cross purposes. It’s much better to ask him how he feels about whatever you’re thinking he might want to do. For example, you might ask if he feels like taking a walk with you, sitting quietly together, or taking space for himself by doing something alone.

Do You Need to Heal?

The need to heal may also apply to you. Hearing about a relationship partner’s trauma might bring forth feelings about a trauma you’ve been through. But put that aside when hearing about his experience, so that you can be fully present for him. Softly, try to let him get it all out. Your story will be for another conversation.

Ideally, healing should be well on the way before you commit to marriage. You don’t want a lifelong relationship with a partner whose symptoms turn your life upside down. But it’s never too late to recover from trauma. You’ll be much happier with someone who’s processed enough of his trauma be a kind, loving partner. If you are still experiencing the aftermath of a traumatic event in your own life, and this is affecting your ability to create a good relationship, this could be the time for you to arrange for healing that’s needed.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/29/healing-from-trauma-boosts-relationship-joy/

How to Stop Fear from Stopping You

Interesting Person, Boring LifeThere may be some kids who come into this world with courage, confidence and guts. I wasn’t one of them. I come from fear. I was born sensitive and shy. Lots of things scared me. I worried about serious things like how awful it must be to fight in a war. And I worried about typical kid stuff, like what other people thought of me. I still remember coming home crying because my 2nd grade teacher accused me of lying. Me! The kid who wanted to please, do good, help out. Little did my teacher realize that even if I wanted to, I was too scared to lie.

In contrast, today I’m a confident, competent, courageous adult, comfortable in my own skin. I’ve had experiences that amaze me. Some are truly unusual, like tracking mountain gorillas in Uganda with my son Glenn or being interviewed on national TV. Others are just brave for me — speaking my mind without worrying about what others think; disagreeing with an authority figure; stretching my intellect to learn what initially seemed insurmountable.

Now, most of the time, my fears don’t control my actions. If they did, I wouldn’t have done half the things I’ve done. Nor do they take up a whole lot of space in my brain; I’ve got better things to think about now.

I wouldn’t be honest, however, if I told you that my fears are a thing of the past. They aren’t. Indeed, sometimes I take advantage of opportunities which take me into unexplored territory. In those moments, I feel both scared and excited — the flip side of fear. And I remember to breathe and believe in myself, despite my apprehension.

So, I’ve learned a lot about conquering fear. If you, like me, would like to live your life with more courage, less fear, here’s a crash course on recognizing your fear style and changing the pattern.

1. Retreat to Safety

Knee-jerk retreat-to-safety fear responses keep you stuck where you are. An exciting new opportunity presents itself. Rather than give this option careful consideration, you immediately think, “I can’t do that.” You stick with what’s safe and comfortable, then wonder why nothing exciting ever happens for you.

What to do: Instead of thinking “I can’t do it,” think “I can calm myself down, reflect on the opportunity and decide what to do.” Though you may not want to dive into the deep end of the pool, you can wade into the shallow end, then gradually move to where you feel relatively comfortable.

2. “What if” Questions

A barrage of “What if?” questions inhibit you from taking action. “What if this goes wrong? What if I fail?” You don’t bother to answer these questions. They simply stir up your anxiety, deterring you from moving forward.

What to do: Answer your “what if” questions with realistic, rational answers. Answers help you become more decisive by clarifying what the real issue is and how you can deal with it.

3. Disastrous Danger

Imagining catastrophic outcomes. Your headache must be a brain tumor; your plane will be hijacked. Though these outcomes are implausible, you still focus on them.

What to do: Self-talk, such as telling yourself that the chances of such a disaster happening to you are like the chances of your winning a mega-jackpot lottery. So, exactly when was the last time you won several million bucks?

4. Wishy-washy

You’re so afraid of making the wrong decision, you don’t make any. You’re not certain which roofer to call to fix your leak, so no call is made. What was a small leak eventually becomes major water damage.

What to do: Picture yourself standing at a fork in the road. You can choose the left fork…the right fork…or you can continue standing at the crossroads forever. Hopefully, this imagery will help you appreciate that not making a choice is essentially making a choice — the choice to stay right where you are.

5. Drink? Drugs? Or both? 

You’re anxious about what you need to do. Instead of thinking about how to alleviate your anxiety, you turn to your drug of choice to numb your mind.

What to do: Take a deep breath. Think of a positive image — something that makes you feel calm and comforted. Stay with the image for as long as you can. Once your mind is moved away from your fears, return to the task at hand.

Hopefully, these ideas will help you begin to face your fears. If you’re still looking for more ideas, delve into my book, Master Your Fears: How to Triumph Over Your Worries and Get On With Your Life.

©2017



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/29/how-to-stop-fear-from-stopping-you/

Saturday 28 October 2017

A Connection Between the Zika Virus and Curing Brain Cancer?

Not long ago, Zika virus was dominating headlines. A new infection was hardly ever heard about before then, yet is now affecting hundreds of thousands of people in Latin America, causing disfiguration and microcephalia in new-born babies. Microcephalia is caused by severe delayed and abnormal development of the brain, resulting in the range of intellectual disability, dwarfism, poor motor functions and speech. With no cure or even preventive vaccination available, many women in the most affected regions were reportedly considering postponing any planned pregnancies.

The virus was actually discovered back in 1947 in Zika forest in Uganda (and this is where its name comes from). The pathogen is related to better known viruses causing dengue and yellow fever. The disease is spread predominantly by one type of mosquito and was a rare occurrence until the epidemics of 2015–2016, when in Brazil alone well over 100,000 cases were reported. The disease caused particular concern as it coincided with the run-up to the 2016 Olympic games in Rio de Janeiro.

Apart from mosquitoes, the virus can be spread through sexual contact and from mother to child during pregnancy or at delivery. The latter way of transmission is a particular concern: while adults suffer only very mild symptoms (fever and rush), children infected during pregnancy suffer major brain damage. The reason for this is that viral infection delays brain development.

Further research identified a more specific reason: Zika virus specifically targets neural progenitor cells, the cells responsible for production of other neurons. This is what makes the virus very dangerous for the developing fetus. Neuron progenitor cells are abundant in the developing fetal brain. However, only a few are left in the brain of adults. In adults with completely formed brain, Zika virus infection causes only mild symptoms, if any (Zika fever). But the specificity with which the virus targets neural progenitor cells gave researchers an idea that might revolutionize the treatment of one of the deadliest types of brain cancer—glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma is one of the most difficult types of cancer to treat, with patients rarely surviving even one year after diagnosis. Unfortunately, this is also one of the most common types of brain cancer. Approximately 12,000 people are diagnosed with glioblastoma in the US alone. The quick return of the disease even after aggressive surgery is caused by the survival of a few glioblastoma stem cells. Many types of cancer like glioblastoma grow due to the existence of cancer stem cells that give rise to other tumor cells. The glioblastoma stem cells remain almost unaffected by all radio- and chemotherapy regiments currently used to treat this malignancy, even though these therapeutic approaches do kill other cells in the tumor. They also successfully avoid detection and elimination by the immune system, allowing the regrowth of cancer in a short period of time after surgery, replenishing the cancer cells eliminated by therapy.

Researchers noted that glioblastoma stem cells are, in many ways, very similar to normal neural progenitor cells. Therefore, infecting a person with glioblastoma with Zika virus might help in treating the disease by eliminating the stem cells. This was a core idea that researchers initially tested on cancer cells from tumors obtained from surgeries. It turned out that the virus does indeed kill cancer stem cells, leaving other cancer cells almost unaffected.

To further make sure that the virus doesn’t affect the normal cells of the brain, scientists have performed experiments on brain tissues from patients with epilepsy. The tests did not detect any damage to these cells due to viral infection.

The findings suggest that combining traditional chemotherapy with treatment with Zika virus may help to eliminate stem and non-stem cancer cells. Such an outcome will most certainly be beneficial for the patients.

To test the idea further, scientists injected Zika virus directly into the brain of mice with brain tumors. In all animals infected with the disease, tumor growth slowed down significantly and the animals survived longer.

The researchers suggest that Zika virus can be injected into the brain of a glioblastoma patient at the time of surgery. The subsequent chemotherapy will remove any remaining cancer cells that survived surgery, and Zika virus will kill the residual glioblastoma stem cells. The published findings also suggest that the virus can be further engineered to be more easily eliminated from normal healthy brain cells using the patient’s immune system. Less harmful strains of the virus have already been developed to this end and have demonstrated some success in animal experiments.

It remains to be seen if a successful therapeutic approach to treat deadly glioblastoma can be developed using Zika virus. The path to future use of Zika-based treatment in hospitals will likely be long. The original results, however, are very encouraging. This new approach is another fascinating example of a growing number of new innovative tools that are currently being developed to treat a variety of cancers.

 

References

Bleeker, Fonnet E, Molenaar, Remco J; Leenstra, Sieger (2012) Recent advances in the molecular understanding of glioblastoma. Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 108 (1): 11–27. PMC3337398.

Lathia J, Mack SC, Mulkearns-Hubert EE, Valentim CLL, Rich JN (2015). Cancer stem cells in glioblastoma. Genes & Development, 29(12), 1203–1217. doi:10.1101/gad.261982.115.

Rasmussen, Sonja A, Jamieson, Denise J, Honein, Margaret A, Petersen, Lyle R (2016) Zika Virus and Birth Defects — Reviewing the Evidence for Causality. New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (20): 1981–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr1604338.

Zhu Z, Gorman MJ, McKenzie LD, Chai JN, Hubert CG, Prager BC, Fernandez E, Richner JM, Zhang R, Shan C, Wang X, Shi P, Diamond MS, Rich JN, Chheda MG. Zika virus has oncolytic activity against glioblastoma stem cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Sept. 5, 2017 doi:10.1084/jem.20171093.

This guest article originally appeared on the award-winning health and science blog and brain-themed community, BrainBlogger: Could Deadly Zika Virus Cure Brain Cancer?



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/28/a-connection-between-the-zika-virus-and-curing-brain-cancer/

Advocate By Honesty

to be, and truly just beIt is high time that those suffering from mental illness come out of the closet. Could you imagine if the millions in America who suffer from psychiatric problems could confess their ‘secret’? I think many would be shocked as the grip of this miserable ailment is far deeper than one can imagine. That is why whenever I visit my psychiatrist the office is overflowing. Let’s face it we live in a troublesome world and we all have troubled minds, unfortunately some have chemical imbalances that magnify the day by day trepidation

I never tried to hide my mental illness, so to say, but I certainly wasn’t vocal about it. What was I supposed to do walk up to somebody and say “Hi my name is John Kaniecki and I suffer from bipolar”? The notion is absurd and ridiculous, but I say this only because mental illness as a whole is misunderstood. For far too many people the image of the mentally ill are ‘crazy’ serial killers.

Sometimes it is hard to hide the truth. Long story short, after I graduated college my medicine was changed with disastrous results. I avoided a hospitalization but I definitely had a relapse. I wasn’t ready to go get a career; instead I wound up getting a job as a stock clerk in a department store. When the salespeople found out that I had a college degree while making minimum wage, I know they knew something was wrong.

I met a man who owned an engineering company at, of all places, a mental health support group. The man was there in support of his daughter. We started talking and he was impressed by the fact that I had two years of engineering school completed. I was hired on the spot. But while my medical condition was never revealed to my boss, it would soon be discovered.

An engineering company is full of demands and quite honestly at that time of my life I couldn’t meet them. I objected to certain work and because I had the owner’s full backing I got away with my refusals. As time went on the owner sold the company so all my circumstances changed. However I had gotten more than acclimated and had developed a little niche where my services could be utilized.

In the two years before the change in ownership, I developed good relationships with the majority of the people in the small company. Word got out, as gossip was present and so my medical condition was known to everybody. Two obnoxious engineers called me “Crazy John” thinking they were funny. Still in my struggles and rising to the challenges I was, whether I liked it or not, an advocate for the mentally ill.

I believe when Dreaming Big Publications published my memoirs More Than The Madness, I crossed a clear line in the sand. My memoirs talk about my struggles in life from childhood until the point I became stabilized on a medicine called Clozaril. The book not only shows my experiences dealing with manic depression, but also it opens up my life, showing that I too, despite my mental illness am a human being. Thus there is “More Than The Madness.”

I am a full time caregiver for my wife. However, unless my writing meets my financial needs, I will soon be forced to take a job. I know for certain that a prospective employer will take time to do a background check, especially if the position is a high paying one. Without a doubt they will discover my book and perhaps articles such as these. Sometimes the truth hurts. I imagine that the majority of employers do not consider mental illness as an asset.

Then why write the book? I wanted my story to be told. I wanted to give hope to others that you can overcome and live a ‘normal’ life. I wanted to fight the stigma associated with mental illness that I and millions of others deal with on a day to day basis. There is nothing about mental illness that one needs to be ashamed about. As far as I understand it most people who suffer from psychiatric conditions are victims. I am saying this with thirty years experience and nine hospitalizations. I say that having intimately known others.

It is a sad thing when simply telling the truth is a negative. By declaring that one is mentally ill a door might be slammed in their face for no other reason than one’s condition. Still we as the mentally ill community must press the issue and in the process strive for full acceptance. It will take bravery and perhaps put you at some risk. But all you have to do is be completely honest, that’s all you need to be an advocate.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/28/advocate-by-honesty/

Psychology Around the Net: October 28, 2017

Happy Saturday, Psych Central readers!

This week’s edition of Psychology Around the Net takes a look a judge who might bring the gavel down on the treatment of defendants with mental illness, why Prince Harry thinks too much internet is bad for our mental health, the four genes that scientists have identified as being associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and more.

Judge Blasts District Agency for Treatment of Defendants With Mental Illness: “Not Here. “Not Now.” D.C. Superior Court Judge Milton C. Lee slammed the gavel on the District agency for refusing to provide a defendant with a court-ordered mental health evaluation. According to Andrew Saindon, the District’s assistant attorney general, the psychologist was “double-booked” that day; Judge Lee says lack of staff isn’t a valid reason: “This really is contempt. You ignored a court order.”

Torn Between the iPhone X and iPhone 8? Psychologists Have a Name for That: Whether it’s a new phone, laptop, camera, or any other device that has an actual spec-sheet, if you’ve shopped for one you’ve faced a multi-attribute decision — and some of you might even struggle with weighted additive strategy to decision making.

Prince Harry Says Too Much Internet Is Bad for Your Mental Health: The young British Royals have been actively involved in mental health advocacy for some time now, and now Prince Harry is taking a new angle: the internet vs. mental health. During a recent visit to Copenhagen, Denmark, the fifth in line to the throne claimed: “People are spending far too much time online and it’s like a mental running machine that they can’t get off. You wouldn’t put your body through such a workout. I’m the last person to say ban it but people are suffering from mental fatigue and getting burnt out. We all need to talk to each other more.”

A Yale Psychologist’s Simple Thought Experiment Temporarily Turned Conservatives Into Liberals: New research not only takes a look at the role of our unconscious minds in the voting booth, but also suggests that by making people feel safe from harm others can actually change their stance on major social issues.

Researchers Have Finally Discovered Genes That Are Linked to OCD: Looking at dogs and mice, scientists have identified four genes linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When NRXN1, HTR2A, CTTNBP2, and REEP3 undergo mutations, they’re “significantly associated” with OCD.

From a Hovering Helicopter to a Lawnmower: What Kind of Parent Are You? Expert Reveals the BEST and the WORST Ways to Bring Up Your Kids: Parenting expert Dr. Justin Coulson explains the seven most common types of parenting, what makes each one more or less effective, how to parent with a combination of love and limits, and more.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/28/psychology-around-the-net-october-28-2017/

Friday 27 October 2017

5 Steps to Tackling Avoidant Personality Disorder

Avoidant personality disorder stems from emotional neglect as a child.

Do you secretly feel inferior to others and struggle with shame?

Are you reluctant to pursue goals, take risks, or meet new people?

Are you highly sensitive to criticism, and fear rejection?

Do you assume that others see you in a negative light?

Do you try not to get too close to people?

Do you suspect that you enjoy things less than other people do?

Do you often have anxiety in social situations?

If you answered yes to some of the above, you may have an avoidant style.

But in order to qualify for a diagnosis of true Avoidant Personality Disorder, you must have all of these traits. They must cause significant impairment in your life and they must be consistent across time and situations.

Scores of people are living their lives with Avoidant Personality Disorder. And legions more don’t qualify for the full diagnosis because they have only some of the traits and fight their own private battles with them, secretly and quietly.

It is possible to suffer silently with an intense fear of rejection, closeness or social situations but still soldier on, essentially unimpaired on the outside, but miserable on the inside.

Of all of the personality disorders, Avoidant is probably one of the least studied and least talked about. I think that’s probably because avoidant folks are quiet. You shy away from the limelight. You stay out of trouble, you stay out of the way. You don’t make waves.

7 Ways To Deal With A True Narcissist

So now, for a change, let’s talk about you.

Have you ever thought about why you have these struggles and anxieties? Why you? Why this? Because I have. I have thought about it a great deal. I have watched and listened and talked with my patients. And I think that I have some answers.

Here are a few important points about avoidance:

1. Avoidance is actually nothing more than a coping mechanism.

2. You developed this coping mechanism for a reason in your childhood.

You needed it, and it probably served you well in your childhood home.

3. When you use avoidance enough as a way to cope, it eventually becomes your “signature move.”

It becomes a solution that you go to over and over again. It becomes your style.

4. Avoidance feeds fear.

The more you avoid what you fear, the more you fear it. Then the more you avoid it. And so on and so on and so on, around and around it goes in an endless circle, growing ever larger.

5. All of the questions at the beginning of this article have one common denominator that drives them.

It’s a feeling and also a belief. That common denominator is this: a deep, powerful, perhaps unconscious feeling that you are not as valid as everyone else. Somehow, on some level, you just don’t matter as much.

How to Overcome an Insecure Attachment Style

It is very difficult to take on challenges in life when you don’t believe in yourself. It’s hard to be vulnerable in relationships when you don’t feel on equal footing with the other person. It’s hard to put yourself out there when you feel so obviously flawed.

Now, let’s talk about your childhood for a moment.

Childhood Emotional Neglect (CEN): When your parents fail to respond enough to your emotions and emotional needs.

What happens to a child whose parents too seldom say, “What’s wrong?” and then listen with care to her answer. How does it affect a child to have parents who are blind to what he is feeling? Parents who, through no fault of their own, fail to offer emotional support, or fail to truly see the child for who he is?

Childhood Emotional Neglect teaches you, the child, to avoid feeling, expressing, and needing. You are learning to avoid the very thing that makes you most real and the most human: your emotions. CEN is a breeding ground for shame, low self-worth, and yes, avoidance.

When you grow up this way, you grow up feeling invisible, and feeling that your emotions and emotional needs are irrelevant. You grow up feeling that your emotional needs should not exist and are a sign of weakness. You grow up to feel ashamed that you have feelings and needs at all.

But there is hope for you. Here are five steps to take to become less avoidant.

  1. Answer this question for yourself: What did you need to avoid in your childhood home?
  2. Accept that your avoidance is a coping mechanism that can be replaced by far better, healthier coping skills.
  3. Start observing yourself. Make it your mission to notice every time you avoid something. Start a list, and record every incident. Awareness is a vital first step.
  4. Look through the list, and notice the themes. Is there a trend toward avoiding social situations? Risks? Goals? Feelings? Needs?
  5. Start, little by little, one step at a time, facing things. How pervasive is your avoidance? If it is everywhere of everything, I urge you to seek a therapist’s help. If you have success on your own, be persistent. Don’t give up, no matter how hard it gets.

Because the more you face things, the less scary they become, and the easier they become to face again, and the more you face. And so on and so on and so on, around and around it goes in an endless circle, growing ever larger.

But this circle is a healthy, strong circle that is a reversal of the circle of avoidance that began in your childhood. This circle will take you somewhere good.

This guest article originally appeared on YourTango.com: Signs You Have Avoidant Personality Disorder (And What To Do About It).



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/27/5-steps-to-tackling-avoidant-personality-disorder/

Crisis Makers: When Procrastination Wreaks Havoc

“I work best under pressure” is the battle cry of the crisis-maker procrastinator. Some proclaim it proudly, intimating that they have special last minute rush-to-the-rescue capabilities. Others utter it sheepishly, realizing that any skill they have in coping with an emergency is not a special ability but a necessary evil generated by creating the havoc in the first place.

Both types of crisis-makers — the proud and the sheepish — are addicted to the adrenaline rush of doing things at the last moment. Until they experience that rush, it’s tough for them to get off their butts and get going.

Typical crisis-makers have two operating modes:

  1. Burying their head in the sand.
  2. Working frenetically when they’re under the gun.

They tell themselves they have no control over this pattern, and indeed, as time goes on, that often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Why then do crisis-makers take action only when there’s a blazing fire to put out? The short answer: because their feelings, in the moment, are of utmost importance. If they don’t feel like doing something, they won’t. If they feel an undertaking isn’t to their liking, they won’t reflect on why it still may be a good idea to do it.

So, if this pattern sounds familiar to you, here are three ways to alter it.

1. Reflect on alternative reasons to get moving, aside from last minute stress.

Instead of focusing on your task-resistance, develop a variety of personal motivators to get you going. Ask yourself, will doing this task:

  • Enhance my personal sense of accomplishment?
  • Improve my relationship with others?
  • Develop my independence and maturity?
  • Enrich my career prospects?
  • Help me get more organized so I can find things before there’s a crisis?

2. Be aware that interest in a task may not develop until after you’ve started doing it.

You may be quick to assume that a task isn’t worth doing if it fails to intrigue you right away. Such thinking insists that an activity must lure you into action. Drop this passive approach! Instead, adopt a proactive, upbeat frame of reference. Change your thinking from, “a task has to interest me before I get involved in it” to once I get involved in a task, I will develop an interest in it.”

So often, it’s the start of a task that’s the major obstacle. Little kids typically don’t want to take a bath but once they’re in the tub, guess what? They don’t want to get out. Similarly, adults may reluctantly drag themselves to the gym, but once they’re involved in working out they feel energized and glad they overcame their initial resistance.

3. Focus more on the facts, less on your feelings.

As a crisis-maker, you’re inclined to put more emphasis on how you feel, less emphasis on what you know. Feelings are important, of course. But so are thoughts. Hence, strive to maintain a viable balance between the two. Shift your focus away from resisting (a passive stance). And focus, instead, on accomplishing (an active stance).

As you hone in on the facts, you’ll notice that your assumptions now have a better chance of meshing with reality. Here’s an example of how a crisis-maker might make a false assumption based on what he wants it to be rather than on what is.

“The report is probably not due for another week or two (a false assumption).”  

“Let me check with my supervisor to confirm the due date (obtaining the facts).”

Oh, and one more thing, crisis-makers.

If you crave that adrenaline rush, don’t wait for a crisis to develop. Set up exciting things for you to do on a regular basis.

Play competitive sports!

Dance up a storm!

Do stand-up comedy.

Discover what activity ignites your engine. Then, make it happen! You can do better than simply trying to survive the storm that your procrastination gives rise to.

©2017



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/27/when-procrastination-wreaks-havoc/

Best of Our Blogs: October 27, 2017

As part of my emotional and physical health I’ve drastically cut out processed foods, which includes sweets. For most of my life, sugary treats were an emotional salve. It was a socially acceptable way to deal with pain and upset.

After facing health challenges in my thirties, I had to make a decision-was I going to continue on this path of junk food and possibly cut my life short or find healthier ways to cope?

Since the birth of my children, I’ve radically change my view on food. I see it now as a form of medication, a healing way to “treat” my body and mind.

This weekend marks the beginning of the holiday season. If you’re participating in the sugary festivities this year, psychologist and mindful eating expert Dr Susan Albers says eating dark chocolate daily, snacking on yogurt and pumpkin seeds, and adding coconut oil or cinnamon to chocolate are great ways to prevent overconsumption during Halloween.

Working on your emotional stuff, however, is a direct  way to address the root of your problems so read our top posts before you head out to those weekend activities.

Are You a Narcissist?
(The Impact of Sex Addiction) – Do you mistrust psychotherapy? Are you alarmed when you make a mistake? If you answered yes, you might be a narcissist. Finish the rest of this self-test to find out.

How Childhood Abuse Becomes Self-Abuse
(Psychology of Self) – This is the reason why you struggle with self-harm, self-sacrifice, aggressive behavior, and self-loathing.

Personality Disorders & 10 Signs Of An Ordered Personality
(Therapy Soup) – We often talk here about mental disorders, but what does an ordered personality look like? See if you exhibit any of these common traits.

Unloved Daughters and the Weight of Self-Doubt: 3 Ways to Shed It
(Knotted) – Here are the different ways a mother can destroy your sense of self and how to deal with it.

3 Things You Can Do Today To Snap Out Of It!
(Tales of Manic Depression) – It might not cure something as serious as depression, but may help clear away the blues.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/27/best-of-our-blogs-october-27-2017/

Thursday 26 October 2017

Four Habit Strategies that Could Help You Fight Halloween Temptation

Fighting Halloween Temptation? Tap into the Power of the Four Tendencies.Halloween treats! So colorful, so ubiquitous, so fun, so bite-sized… Halloween a major source of temptation for children and adults alike.

In my book about habit change, eating healthfully is one of the most popular habits that people try to cultivate — and Halloween is a challenging time to stick to good eating habits. In Better Than Before, I suggest many ways we can resist the temptation of mini-candy-bars, bags of candy-corn, beautifully decorated cupcakes and cookies, and so on. In particular, it’s useful to harness the strength (and buttress the weakness) of our Tendency.

As a side note, for my whole life, I had a tremendous sweet tooth. I couldn’t resist candy, cookies, ice cream, anything sweet. It was such a relief when I figured out that I’m an “Abstainer,” who finds it far easier to avoid sweets altogether instead of trying to eat in moderation. So now I eat no Halloween candy, ever. That’s what works for me! If you want to read more about that, I discuss it here.

To beat Halloween candy, I tapped into my Abstainer side. But another great tool is to think about your Tendency.

Don’t know your Tendency — whether you’re an Upholder, Questioner, Obliger, or Rebel? Take the quiz here (more than a million people have taken the quiz!).

Once you know your Tendency, consider these strategies — and of course, a strategy suggested for a different Tendency might work well for you, too. Use anything that works!

Harness Your Tendency

Obliger: Obligers respond to outer accountability. That’s the key for Obligers. So take steps to give yourself outer accountability for not eating Halloween candy.

  • Announce, “I’m not going to eat any Halloween candy this year” in front of everyone. (This strategy works well for my sister Elizabeth, who is an Obliger.)
  • If you dip into your kids’ candy stash while they’re at school (something I used to do often, until I quit sugar), ask your children to catalog all their candy, and to keep track of how much they have. My daughters, at least, loved to count and sort their candy, so this would’ve been a fun task for them. Then your children will know if you’ve been sneaking mini-Snickers when they’re not around.
  • Think about your future self. Now-Gretchen wants to eat that cupcake, but Future-Gretchen will be disappointed that she ate so many sweets. Resist now, because you’re accountable to your future-self.
  • Consider your duty to be a role model of healthy eating for your children, your sweetheart, your co-workers.
  • Join an Accountability Group — you can easily do join a group on my app, the Better app.

Questioner: Questioners respond to justifications. They tend to love to track and monitor. They benefit from clarity.

  • Keep count of exactly how many Halloween treats you’ve eaten. One easy way: keep the wrappers in a pile in front of you.
  • Convert Halloween candy into ordinary candy. If you wouldn’t go into a store, buy two Kit-Kats, and eat them, why would you eat six mini-Kit-Kats?
  • Reflect on all the reasons you have for wanting to eat more healthfully: your energy, your weight, wanting to avoid stimulating cravings, etc. Skipping the treats makes sense to you.
  • Focus on efficiency. It’s not efficient to try to eat healthfully for so many days, and then to go into a long period where you’re not eating the way that you know is best for you.

Rebel: Rebels respond to choice, freedom, and identity. Focus on these aspects by reminding yourself:

  • “I’m not addicted to sugar. I can take it or leave it.”
  • “I respect my body, I choose to eat healthy, fresh foods. This processed candy and this fancy packaging can’t control me, it can’t tempt me to eat it.”
  • “My kids think I can’t resist indulging. Oh yeah? Watch me!”

Upholder: Upholders respond to outer and inner expectations. For them, it’s helpful to articulate clearly the nature of those expectations.

  • What is the right amount of Halloween treats for you?
  • When and where will you indulge in those Halloween treats?
  • Remind yourself of how great it feels to stick to expectations.

Habit Strategies

To be sure, it’s tough to fight the lure of Halloween. Other strategies you might consider, in addition to the power of your Tendency:

  • The Strategy of Inconvenience: make it very tough to get to that Halloween candy, say, put it in a bag, tightly close the bag, put the bag in a plastic container with a tight seal, and place the container on a high shelf.
  • The Strategy of Loophole-Spotting: stay alert for loopholes you might invoke, such as the Lack of Control loophole (“With all this candy in the office, who can resist?”); the Planning to Fail loophole (“I bought my three big bags of candy for the neighborhood kids two weeks before Halloween, and put the candy in the bowls for decoration, and now I keep sneaking candy throughout the day”); the Concern for Others loophole (“I’m at your Halloween party, and it will hurt your feelings if I don’t eat some of your pumpkin cookies”); the Tomorrow Loophole (“It doesn’t matter what I eat today, because starting tomorrow, I’m going to eat so healthfully.”)
  • The Strategy of Safeguards: think of possible temptations, so you can make if-then plans to withstand them. “If the office kitchen is full of Halloween treats, I’ll stay out of there as much as possible.” “If I go to a Halloween party, I’ll stand very far from dessert-laden table.” “I’ve gone fifteen days without sugar, I don’t want to break the chain.”
  • The Strategy of Abstaining: Personally, this is what works for me — but the Strategy of Abstaining doesn’t work for everyone. Figure out if, in this context, you’re an Abstainer or a Moderator. I’m a moderator for wine, for instance, but an Abstainer for sweets.

Do you find Halloween a time of temptation, or can you enjoy it healthfully? If you find it difficult to resist the lure of all those delightful treats, what helps you stick to your healthy habits?



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/26/four-habit-strategies-that-could-help-you-fight-halloween-temptation/

8 Ways to Persevere When Depression Persists

Although I like to cling to the promise that my depression will get better — since it always has in the past — there are long, painful periods when it seems as though I’m going to have to live with these symptoms forever.

In the past, there was a time when I had been struggling with death thoughts for what seemed like forever. One afternoon, I panicked when I surmised that they might always be with me. I embraced the wisdom of Toni Bernhard, who wrote a brilliant handbook for all of us living with chronic illness, How to Be Sick. While reading her words, I mourned the life I once had and made room to live with symptoms of depression indefinitely.

The death thoughts did eventually disappear, but I’m always mindful of my depression. Every decision I make in a 24-hour period, from what I eat for breakfast to what time I go to bed, is driven by an effort to protect my mental health.

When I hit a painful stretch that feels like forever, I return to Bernhard’s insights and to my own strategies that have helped me persevere through rough patches along the way.

Here are some of them:

1. Revisit the Past

When we’re depressed, our perspective of the past is colored by melancholy, and we don’t see things accurately. For example, if I’m in a low mood, I look back on those years when I experienced death thoughts and think that I felt nothing but depression for more than 1,000 days. It’s helpful to peak at my mood journals from that period to see that I did have some good days and good times scattered throughout the painful stretches, which means I will have good hours and days in coming hard periods as well.

I also look at photo albums that bring me back to moments of joy sprinkled in amidst the sadness; these give me hope that even though I’m still struggling, it’s possible to contribute a nice memory to my album.

2. Remember that Pain Isn’t Solid

Going through mood journals is also a good way to remind myself that pain isn’t solid. I may start the morning with excruciating anxiety, but by lunch I might be able to enjoy a nice reprieve. At night I may even be capable of laughing at a movie with the kids.

Bernhard compares the painful symptoms of her illness to the weather. “Weather practice is a powerful reminder of the fleeting nature of experience: how each moment arises and passes as quickly as a weather pattern,” she writes.

I like to think of my panic and depression as labor pains. I breathe through the anguish, trusting that the intensity will eventually fade. Hanging on to the concept of impermanence gives me consolation and relief in the midst of distress — that the emotions and thoughts and feelings I’m experiencing aren’t solid.

3. Maximize Periods of Wellness

Most people who have lived with treatment-resistant depression or another chronic illness have learned how to maximize their good moments. During painful stretches, I consider these moments to be the rest periods I need between contractions. I soak them in as much as humanly possible and let them carry me through the difficult hours ahead.

4. Act As If

Author and artist Vivian Greene has written, “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass … It’s about learning to dance in the rain.”

That sums up living with a chronic illness. There’s a fine line between pushing yourself too hard and not challenging yourself enough, but most of the time, I find that I feel better by “acting as if” I’m feeling okay.

So I sign up for a paddle-boarding club even though I don’t want to; I have lunch with a friend even though I have no appetite; I show up to swim practice with tinted goggles in case I cry. I tell myself “do it anyway” and operate like I’m not depressed.

5. Embrace Uncertainty

Not until I read Bernhard’s book did I realize that much of my suffering comes from my desire for certainty and predictability. I want to know when my anxiety will abate, which medications will work, and when I’ll be able to sleep eight hours again. I’m wrestling for control over the steering wheel, and the fact that I don’t have it is killing me.

The flip side, though, is that if I can inch toward an acceptance of uncertainty and unpredictability, then I can lessen my suffering. Bernhard writes:

Just seeing the suffering in that desire loosens its hold on me, whether it’s wanting so badly to be at a family gathering or clinging to the hope for positive results from a medication or desiring for a doctor not to disappoint me. Once I see the [suffering] in the mind, I can begin to let go a little.

6. Stop Your Inner Meanie and Remember Self-Compassion

Like so many others who battle depression, I talk to myself in ways I wouldn’t even address an enemy. I call myself lazy, stupid, unmotivated, and deserving of suffering. The self-denigrating tapes are so automatic that I often don’t catch how harmful the dialogue is until I’m saying the words out loud to a friend or doctor.

We can relieve some of our suffering by addressing ourselves with the same compassion that we would offer a friend or a daughter. Lately, I’m trying to catch my inner meanie and instead offer myself kindness and gentleness.

7. Attach Yourself to a Purpose

Friedrich Nietzsche said, “He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.”

When my depression gets to be unbearable, I picture my two kids and my husband, and I tell myself that I have to stick around for them. It’s fine if I never wear one of those “Life Is Good” T-shirts. I have a higher purpose that I must complete, like a soldier in a battle. I must see my mission through to the end. Dedicating your life to a cause can keep you alive and give you the much-needed fuel to keep going.

8. Stay in the Present

If we can manage to stay in the present moment and focus only on the thing that is right in front of us, we eliminate much of our angst because it’s almost always rooted in the past and in the future.

When I’m in a painful stretch, one day at a time is too long. I have to break it down into 15-minute periods. I tell myself that for the next 15 minutes, my only job is to do the thing in front of me, whether that’s helping my daughter with homework, doing the dishes, or writing a column. When 15 minutes are up, I commit to another 15 minutes. That way, I patch several days together, and before long, one of those days contains some joy.

Originally posted on Sanity Break at Everyday Health.



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/26/8-ways-to-persevere-when-depression-persists/

Podcast: A Graphic (Novel) Twist on the Personal Recovery Story


 

In this episode of the Psych Central Show, hosts Gabe Howard and Vincent M. Wales welcome guest Brent Williams, author of Out of the Woods, a graphic novel that tells the story of his battle with depression. Williams, a human rights attorney in New Zealand, “hit a wall” that derailed his life. It took years for him to understand that depression was the cause and what he needed to do about it. He speaks of how journaling was a great help to him in the recovery process and how it led to the idea of doing a graphic novel. He also speaks of how his battle with cancer was “a breeze” compared to fighting depression.

Graphic Novel Show Highlights:

“I was really poorly equipped…a lifetime of helping others meant that I had very few skills to help myself.” ~ Brent Williams

[3:25]               Hitting the wall.

[4:02]               Why it took years to understand that it was depression that was ruining his life.

[9:01]               How journaling helped in his recovery from depression.

[13:43]             Brent talks about the graphic novel process.

[16:27]             Cancer was “a breeze” compared to depression.


Proud Sponsor of The Psych Central Show

About Our Guest

A New Zealand-native, Brent Williams is a human-rights lawyer, filmmaker, and author of Out of the Woods—a graphic novel which chronicles his personal journey dealing with depression alongside latest research findings and practical self-help strategies. He founded the Wellington Community Law Centre, implemented the Care of Children Act and the Parenting Through Separation Program for the Family Court in NZ, and established the Legal Rights Resources Trust.

www.outofthewoods.co.nz

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About The Psych Central Show Podcast Hosts

 

Gabe Howard is an award-winning writer and speaker who lives with bipolar and anxiety disorders. In addition to hosting The Psych Central Show, Gabe is an associate editor for PsychCentral.com. He also runs an online Facebook community, The Positive Depression/Bipolar Happy Place, and invites you to join.  To work with Gabe, please visit his website, gabehoward.com.

 

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Vincent M. Wales
 is a former suicide prevention counselor who lives with persistent depressive disorder. In addition to co-hosting The Psych Central Show, Vincent is the author of several award-winning novels and the creator of costumed hero Dynamistress. Visit his websites at www.vincentmwales.com and www.dynamistress.com.

 

 

 

 



from World of Psychology https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2017/10/26/podcast-a-graphic-novel-twist-on-the-personal-recovery-story/